MUS 223 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
The final project for this course is the creation of a written exploration of the music of Disneys Fantasia.

Music can be an abstract art in that music deals with our emotions. Everyone will have different feelings when listening to the same work. For your final project, you will synthesize all aspects of this course: the academic section as you identify a particular composer and work, your thoughts based on this work employing the musical terminology you learned, and a discussion of how Disney animators interpreted the same work.

The project is divided into three milestones, which will be submitted at various points throughout the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. These milestones will be submitted in Module Two, Module Three, and Module Five. The final product will be submitted in Module Seven.

In this assignment, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following course outcomes:

Demonstrate an understanding of the links between music and its context (Knowledge of Human Cultures and the Physical and Natural World)
Analyze selected pieces of music with regard to instrumentation, genre, form, and content, and communicate their findings clearly using appropriate vocabulary (Critical and Creative Thinking)
Identify selected composers and great works of music and explain their stylistic and cultural contexts (Communication)
Prompt
You will view how Disney animators interpreted the same music you chose in Module Two in their creation of Fantasia. Using the musical terminology you have learned in this course, critique the interpretation: What worked? What did not work? You will then compare and contrast Disneys interpretation of the music to your own interpretation and answer these philosophical questions: Is it important to know about the composer and the historical context of a work? Does it change our experience with a musical composition? Why or why not? Defend your answer with a full explanation, not a yes or no answer. Your final paper will be a synthesis of this section along with your work from Milestones One, Two, and Three.

To help you get started, read this quote:

The aim of Walt Disney and his staff was to create a motion picture capable of giving pleasure to all types and ages of people by appealing to their imagination, their love of beauty, and their sense of humor. Believing the concept that sound, formed into melodic and harmonious passages, elicits different emotions from different people, Disney drew upon the creativity of his animation staff. He wanted them to discover feelings and emotions in the sounds which would conjure up mental pictures of color and form that could be placed on paper. Music has something to say to everyone, and each person listens in his or her own way; music may very possibly and logically mean something different to every listener. Disney had no grand scheme of telling the world once and for all what composers really meant in their music; he only intended to show what a group of pieces of music meant to one select group of artists. It would be the same as the great Renaissance artists painting portraits of the Madonna; no two artists visualized her exactly the same so no two artists painted her in the same way.

The Disney artists steeped themselves in the music and then put on the screen the results of their imagination. None of the artists were musically trained, but they enjoyed and were challenged by it, and thus they arrived at startlingly original thoughts about the meaning of the orchestral score, thoughts that frequently were surprisingly in line with conventional musical theory. None of the artists worried about what the composer had in mind when he wrote the music. They merely told with their imaginations, pencils, paints, and brushes what the music meant to them. They worked on the premise that truly great music should stimulate the imagination of the listener; that noble, dramatic works should arouse like emotions, and light, amusing tunes should produce humorous reactions. ( Smith , as cited in Megreim, 2012, para. 23)

This is similar to the task you have completed thus far in this project. You have listened to the work, you have researched the composer and the background of the work, and you have developed your own personal interpretation of the work, much as Disney animators did. As you view Fantasia, consider the following: How similar or different was your experience and interpretation compared to what the animators portrayed in Fantasia? Why do you think they came to a different picture than you may have? Did a particular musical element possibly affect them differently than it affected you?

Works to choose from: Note: Listen to/watch any other recording of the same work on Spotify, or any other source, BEFORE you watch the Disney animation from the list below, in order to complete the first part of this project. You will listen to the first version using Spotify in order to complete Sections IIII of your project. You must watch and listen to the Disney version to complete Section IV of you project. These sections are outlined in the critical elements below.

Spotify Playlist (Spotify is free) Please note that some selections include more than one movement or part, such as Tchaikovskys Nutcracker, Beethovens Symphony Pastorale, and Stravinskys Rite of Spring. If you choose one of these, you will need to listen to all of the sections as listed on the playlist:

Toccata and Fugue in D minor Johann Sebastian Bach

Sorcerer’s Apprentice (L’Apprenti sorcier) Paul Dukas

Nutcracker Suite Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Dance of the Sugarplum Fairy
Chinese Dance
Dance of Reed-Pipes
Arabian Dance
Russian Dance
Waltz of the Flowers
Dance of the Hours (La Gioconda) Amilcare Ponchielli

Rite of Spring Igor Stravinsky

Symphony No. 6 Pastorale (three tracks on Spotify) Ludwig van Beethoven

Night on Bald Mountain Modest Mussorgsky

Disney Versions: Use the following links to watch clips from the 1941 Disney version of Fantasia.

Intro (Everyone should watch) A captioned version of the video is available: Intro (CC)

Bach Toccata and Fugue *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music

Tchaikovsky Nutcracker Suite

Dance of the Sugarplum Fairy *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music
Chinese Dance *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music
Dance of Reed-Pipes *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music
Arabian Dance *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music
Russian Dance *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music
Waltz of the Flowers *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music
Dukas Sorcerer’s Apprentice *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music

Stravinsky Rite of Spring *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music

Beethoven Symphony #6, Pastorale *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music

Ponchielli Dance of the Hours

Part One *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music
Part Two *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music
Mussorgsky Night on Bald Mountain *Please note that this video only contains instrumental music (This is followed by a tag of Ave Maria. Students are not required to analyze this section.)

Specifically the following critical elements must be addressed in your final paper:

Proposed Work: Choose a work from the list above and identify the composer of the work selected, the historical time period, and why you selected this piece.
Musical Interpretation: As you listen to the work, pay attention to the different musical elements and how they work together to create the work. As you listen, does the music create any images or stories in your mind or remind you of anything? Does it create any feelings or emotions in you?
Identify each of the musical elements of the composition. Explain how each musical element is used and why they are important (e.g., the work of arts dynamics, rhythm, tempo, form, etc.).
Analyze how the musical elements were employed in the work to create specific impressions. Did the elements change in different sections of the work? Was the melody more important in one section and the tempo or rhythm in another? Were different elements used to create different ideas, thoughts, feelings, emotions, or pictures in your mind?
Summarize a personal interpretation of the music. What about the piece first attracted you to it? The melody, rhythm, harmony, or something else? How did the chosen pieces musical elements personally affect you? Is there a mood or emotion evoked by the work? Did it create a story or any images in your mind, or was it just enjoyable to listen to? Did you have different thoughts and/or feelings in different sections of the musical work? Does the emotion, feeling, or picture change as you listen to the entire work, or is it similar throughout? Have you heard the piece in the past, and if so, in what context?
Academic Analysis
Identify the elements that place the work in its particular time period.
Research background information on the composer and chosen work. Why was this piece composed? Was the work meant to tell a story? If so, this is called program music. What story was it meant to musically interpret? Some program music was composed for ballet, opera, or theater. Was your chosen piece originally used for this? If it is not program music, it is absolute music: music written not to represent any idea, but because the composer liked those particular musical elements together. However, it may have been composed for a special event, such as a coronation, wedding, party or church service; find its original use.
Written Exploration of a Musical Work (Note: Make sure you watch the Disney version of the music prior to completing this section.)
Analyze Disneys interpretations of the same work.
Compare the similarities to your own interpretation of the work.
Contrast the opposing views described in the comparative interpretation of the work.
Assess whether knowing the background of the composer and/or the actual composition affects how the chosen work is perceived. Does it change how you listen to the work, or what you think or feel as you listen to it?
Milestones
Milestone One: Proposed Work (via Discussion Topic) In Module Two, you will submit your proposed work to analyze to the Discussion Topic. You will listen to works from Disneys Fantasia and choose one work for your final written musical exploration. After listening to the piece of music, you will identify the composer of the work chosen and his historical time period. Your submission should be 12 paragraphs. Include your reasoning for selecting this piece. This milestone is graded with the Milestone One Rubric.

Milestone Two: Musical Interpretation In Module Three, you will submit your musical interpretation. Begin your interpretation of the work by discussing your thoughts on the work and the musical elements that created the impressions you received from the music. Some musical analysis is necessary. For instance, you will identify which musical instruments are used, dynamics, tempo, form, and so on, as discussed in Module One. This assignment should be at least two pages long. This milestone is graded with the Milestone Two Rubric.

Milestone Three: Academic Analysis In Module Five, you will submit your academic analysis of the composition. Your review of scholarly resources will identify the composer, the musical work, and the time period, providing an academic view of the composition. Describe the elements you hear that place the work in its time period. This assignment should be at least 23 pages long. This milestone is graded with the Milestone Three Rubric.

Final Submission: Musical Exploration In Module Seven, you will submit your musical exploration. It should be a complete, polished artifact containing all of the critical elements of the final product. It should reflect the incorporation of feedback gained throughout the course. This submission will be graded using the Final Project Rubric.

What to Submit
Written components of project must follow these formatting guidelines when applicable: double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and discipline-appropriate citations. The final paper should include 58 pages, not including cover page and resources.

Final Project Rubric